Tag Archive for: Szoptatás és cukorbetegség

Does breastfeeding influence risk of type 2 diabetes in later life? A quantitative analysis of published evidence

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Christopher G Owen, Richard M Martin, Peter H Whincup, George Davey Smith and Derek G Cook

American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol. 84, No. 5, 1043-1054, November 2006

Abstract

Background: Observational evidence suggests that having been breastfed in infancy may reduce the prevalence of type 2 diabetes in later life.

Objective: The objective was to examine the influence of initial breastfeeding on type 2 diabetes and blood glucose and insulin concentrations.

Design: A systematic review of published studies identified 1010 reports; 23 examined the relation between infant feeding and type 2 diabetes in later life or risk factors for diabetes. Risk factors in infants were examined separately from those in children and adults.
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Absence of breast-feeding is associated with the risk of type 1 diabetes: a case–control study

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Hana Malcova, Zdenek Sumnik, Pavel Drevinek, Jitrenka Venhacova, Jan Lebl and Ondrej Cinek

European Journal of Pediatrics Volume 165, Number 2 / February, 2006

Abstract

There are indications that the effect of environmental factors on the risk of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is increasing over time. This can be documented by the rapid increase of T1DM incidence in genetically stable populations. Our aim was to study an association of T1DM with the variable factors of the perinatal period and of early infancy, using data from children born over a period of changing exposure to some of the studied factors.
A case–control dataset was analysed, consisting of 868 diabetic children and 1,466 anonymous controls, mostly schoolmates of the children with T1DM.
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Duration of Lactation and Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes

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Stuebe AM, Rich-Edwards JW, Willett WC, Manson JE, Michels KB.
JAMA. 2005;294:2601-2610.

Context Lactation is associated with improved glucose and insulin homeostasis, independent of weight change.

Objective To evaluate the association between lactation history and incidence of type 2 diabetes.

Design, Setting, and Participants Prospective observational cohort study of 83 585 parous women in the Nurses’ Health Study (NHS) and retrospective observational cohort study of 73 418 parous women in the Nurses’ Health Study II (NHS II).

Main Outcome Measure Incident cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Results In the NHS, 5145 cases of type 2 diabetes were diagnosed during 1 239 709 person-years of follow-up between 1986 and 2002, and in the NHS II, 1132 cases were diagnosed during 778 876 person-years of follow-up between 1989 and 2001.
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Infant feeding and adult glucose tolerance, lipid profile, blood pressure, and obesity

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BACKGROUND – It is generally accepted that breast feeding has a beneficial effect on the health of infants and young children. Recently, a few studies have shown that the method of infant feeding is also associated with cardiovascular disease and its risk factors in adult life.
AIMS – To examine the association between the method of infant feeding in the first weeks after birth and glucose tolerance, plasma lipid profile, blood pressure, and body mass in adults aged 48-53 years.
Arch Dis Child 2000;82:248-252 ( March )

A teljes cikk itt olvasható.

pdf változat
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Quantifying the Benefits of Breastfeeding: A Summary of the Evidence

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Natalia León-Cava, Chessa Lutter, Jay Ross, Luann Martin

The Food and Nutrition Program (HPN)
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)
The LINKAGES Project
2002 June

This annotated bibliography summarizes the published literature on the following six topics related to the benefits of breastfeeding:

  • Infant morbidity because of diarrhea, acute respiratory infections, otitis media and ear infections, and other infectious diseases
  • Infant mortality because of diarrhea, acute respiratory infection, and all causes
  • Child development
  • Chronic diseases, particularly obesity, diabetes, and cancer
  • Maternal health effects, with special emphasis on breast and ovarian cancers
  • Economic benefits


…
The work described here attests to the enormous benefits of breastfeeding in terms of infant health, intellectual and motor development, later chronic disease risk, and maternal health.
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